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Person-First Language

Language matters — the use of positive and inclusive language is a vital tool in tackling stigma and discrimination.

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We are proud to support and officially endorse the People First Charter!

Person-first language simply puts people before their condition, recognizing that people are people, and are not defined by their condition.

In HIV care, we should avoid terms like 'HIV-infected people' and use 'people living with HIV'.

As a participant, faculty member, or abstract presenter at one of our programs, we encourage you to consult these guidelines as you prepare program-related materials.

Video Tutorial

As part of our participation, we would like to encourage you to view this tutorial video, featuring Dr. Laura Waters, and draw your attention to the following guidelines.

Watch Tutorial Here

Format Rules for Person-First Language

Using person-first language helps ensure respectful, inclusive, and non-stigmatizing communication. This approach emphasizes the individual rather than defining them by a condition, behavior, or identity. Below are guidelines and examples to support consistent use of person-first language across our content.

Note: Avoid simplifications (example, use “people living with HIV” over PLWH)

Examples of person-first terms:
  • Person
  • People
  • Individual(s)
  • Infant(s)
  • Adult(s)
  • Adolescent(s)
  • Children
  • Elderly people
  • Men
  • Women
  • etc
Use with conditions like:
  • (living) with ____
  • who is ____
  • diagnosed with ____
  • who have ____
  • with a(n) ____
  • who use ____

Common Person-First Language Examples

Use

Men who have sex with other men


People who are symptomatic of _____

People with HIV/People living with HIV

People with AIDS


People who have condomless sex with PrEP, Condomless sex without PrEP

People who have sex without barriers


People who have died of AIDS-related illness/AIDS-related complications/end-stage HIV

People living with HIV

People who have been exposed to HIV


People living within closed systems


Stage 3 HIV


Adherent


Vertical transmission/perinatal transmission


Blood containing HIV


Underreported/Underrepresented/Understudied populations

Transgender man/men

Transgender woman/women

People who have tested positive for COVID-19

People with COVID-19

People under investigation

People in isolation

Sex Workers

Do Not Use

Gay men




HIV-Infected





Unprotected sex





HIV Patients




Prisoners


Full-blown AIDS


Compliant


Mother-to-child transmission


Tainted/dirty needles







Special populations



Additional Phrases/Examples

Use

People who are blind/visually impaired


People who are deaf/hearing impaired


People who has been diagnosed with ….


People who use a wheelchair


People diagnosed with a mental health condition


People who are undocumented


People who have housing insecurity/unstable housing


People with a disability


People who have a ___ disorder


People with a physical disability


People who are food insecure



Do Not Use

Blind people


Deaf people


Contacted or acquired


Wheelchair bound


Mental health patients


Illegal immigrants


Homeless people